Abstract
The transient responses of III-nitride ultraviolet (UV) ionic-crystal light-emitting diodes (LED) were investigated using picosecond time-resolved electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopy. Triangular arrays of photonic crystals (PC) were fabricated on 333 nm UV LEDs for enhancing light extraction efficiency using electron-beam lithography and inductively coupled-plasma drying etching. The EL decay time constant decreased systematically with increase of etched sidewall area, which indicated strong effect of surface recombination. The results show that with increase in transient response along with enhanced light extraction, the incorporation of PCs in UV LEDs provide an effective method to control modulation speed of UV LEDs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2104-2106 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 85 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 13 2004 |