Thermodynamics of impurities in semiconductors

Engineering & Materials Science

• Free energy 100%
• Impurities 80%
• Semiconductor materials 74%
• Thermodynamics 71%
• Binding energy 26%
• Phonons 26%
• Electronic structure 24%
• Specific heat 17%
• Atoms 17%
• Electrons 16%
• Entropy 14%
• Copper 13%
• Temperature 13%

Chemistry

• Semiconductor 63%
• Gibbs Free Energy 63%
• Thermodynamics 51%
• Impurity Level 23%
• Hole (Electron) 20%
• Interstitial 17%
• Binding Energy 14%
• Cubic Space Group 13%
• Entropy 13%
• Hexagonal Space Group 13%
• Heat 12%
• Electronic State 12%
• Energy 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• free energy 68%
• thermodynamics 56%
• impurities 55%
• interstitials 14%
• binding energy 14%
• specific heat 13%
• electronic structure 12%
• entropy 12%
• copper 11%
• phonons 11%
• temperature dependence 10%
• atoms 8%
• temperature 4%
• energy 4%