TY - JOUR
T1 - The effects of hours of work on health
T2 - A meta-analytic review
AU - Sparks, Kate
AU - Cooper, Cary
AU - Fried, Yitzhak
AU - Shirom, Arie
PY - 1997/12
Y1 - 1997/12
N2 - A quantitative and qualitative review of existing literature on working hours and health was carried out. Meta-analyses were performed on 21 study samples. Results indicated small, but significant positive mean correlations between overall health symptoms, physiological and psychological health symptoms, and hours of work. Qualitative analysis of 12 other studies supported these findings of a positive relationship between hours of work and ill-health. Different factors which may obscure the relationship between health and hours of work are discussed, together with other moderating influences. Taking these into account it is proposed that the results of the meta-analyses together with the qualitative analysis offer support for a link between hours of work and ill-health.
AB - A quantitative and qualitative review of existing literature on working hours and health was carried out. Meta-analyses were performed on 21 study samples. Results indicated small, but significant positive mean correlations between overall health symptoms, physiological and psychological health symptoms, and hours of work. Qualitative analysis of 12 other studies supported these findings of a positive relationship between hours of work and ill-health. Different factors which may obscure the relationship between health and hours of work are discussed, together with other moderating influences. Taking these into account it is proposed that the results of the meta-analyses together with the qualitative analysis offer support for a link between hours of work and ill-health.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031494180&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00656.x
DO - 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00656.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0031494180
SN - 0963-1798
VL - 70
SP - 391
EP - 408
JO - Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
JF - Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
IS - 4
ER -