Abstract
This study was designed to characterize potential sexually dimorphic immunological responses following a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in beef cattle. Six female (heifers) and five male (bulls) Brahman calves (average age. =. 253. ±. 19.9 and 288. ±. 47.9 days; average body weight. =. 194. ±. 11. kg and 247. ±. 19. kg for heifers and bulls, respectively) were challenged with LPS (0.25. μg LPS/kg body weight). Following administration of LPS, all cattle displayed increased sickness behavior beginning at 0.5. h, with heifers on average displaying less sickness behavior than bulls. A febrile response was observed in all animals following LPS administration, with a maximum response observed from 4 to 5.5. h. The average rectal temperature response was greater in heifers than bulls. In all cattle there were elevated serum concentrations of cortisol from 0.5 to 8. h, TNF-α from 1 to 2.5. h, IL-6 from 2 to 8. h, and IFN-γ from 2.5 to 7. h after LPS challenge. Additionally, serum concentrations of TNF-α were greater in heifers than bulls from 1.5 to 2. h after the LPS challenge. Concentrations of IFN-γ were also greater on average in bulls than heifers. Leukopenia occurred from 1 to 8. h, with a decreased neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for the first 5. h among all calves. These data demonstrate the existence of a sexually dimorphic acute-phase response in pre-pubertal Brahman calves. Specifically, heifers may have a more robust acute response to LPS challenge, even though bulls display more signs of sickness.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 108-115 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology |
Volume | 166 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 15 2015 |
Keywords
- Cattle
- Cortisol
- Innate immunity
- Lipopolysaccharide
- Sexual dimorphism