Engineering & Materials Science
Communication
5%
Demonstrations
8%
Epitaxial films
16%
Imaging techniques
8%
Infrared radiation
55%
Integrated optoelectronics
16%
Lasers
8%
Light emission
16%
Light sources
11%
Linewidth
13%
Medicine
10%
Metals
6%
Optical fibers
11%
Optical gain
18%
Optoelectronic devices
24%
Oxide semiconductors
12%
Photonics
12%
Pumps
8%
Sapphire
28%
Silicon
50%
Spectroscopy
11%
Stimulated emission
42%
Temperature
25%
Wavelength
18%
Physics & Astronomy
CMOS
9%
communication
8%
excitation
5%
fluence
8%
lasers
4%
lasing
57%
light emission
9%
light sources
8%
medicine
11%
optical fibers
8%
photonics
7%
pumps
7%
quantum wells
49%
room temperature
35%
sapphire
18%
silicon
34%
spectral line width
16%
spectroscopy
5%
stimulated emission
22%
synthesis
7%
thresholds
6%
wavelengths
10%
Chemistry
Ambient Reaction Temperature
35%
Application
6%
Communication
19%
Epitaxial Film
30%
Length
12%
Optical Gain
34%
Optoelectronics
57%
Pump
20%
Stimulated Emission
58%
Wavelength
30%
Medicine & Life Sciences
Aluminum Oxide
27%
Eye
6%
Lasers
8%
Light
15%
Medicine
7%
Metals
9%
Observation
7%
Optical Fibers
15%
Optics and Photonics
16%
Oxides
12%
Semiconductors
15%
Silicon
77%
Spectrum Analysis
10%
Technology
14%
Temperature
46%