TY - JOUR
T1 - Relational permanence and the potential for delinquency among African American adolescents in foster care
AU - Williams-Butler, Abigail
AU - Duron, Jacquelynn F.
AU - Costantino, Amanda
AU - Schmidt, Adam
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - Social relationships are often seen as a buffer to delinquency. However, they may be correlated with negative outcomes, as delinquency may provide social benefits for adolescents in foster care. Relational permanence – a form of social support characterized by the presence of an ongoing caring and supportive person in the context of the foster care system – is the primary type of social relationship that is explored. Regression analyses were conducted examining whether relational permanence predicted later delinquency. We found an increase in relational permanence over time was correlated with higher levels of delinquency. These findings demonstrate that not all social relationships are correlated with positive outcomes. The multidimensionality of social relationships must be further understood in order to inform targeted interventions for youth in the foster care system. Considerations specifically for African-American adolescents in foster care are also addressed.
AB - Social relationships are often seen as a buffer to delinquency. However, they may be correlated with negative outcomes, as delinquency may provide social benefits for adolescents in foster care. Relational permanence – a form of social support characterized by the presence of an ongoing caring and supportive person in the context of the foster care system – is the primary type of social relationship that is explored. Regression analyses were conducted examining whether relational permanence predicted later delinquency. We found an increase in relational permanence over time was correlated with higher levels of delinquency. These findings demonstrate that not all social relationships are correlated with positive outcomes. The multidimensionality of social relationships must be further understood in order to inform targeted interventions for youth in the foster care system. Considerations specifically for African-American adolescents in foster care are also addressed.
KW - Adolescence
KW - African Americans
KW - Delinquency
KW - Foster care
KW - Relational permanence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086597389&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105098
DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105098
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85086597389
SN - 0190-7409
VL - 116
JO - Children and Youth Services Review
JF - Children and Youth Services Review
M1 - 105098
ER -