Abstract
We examine how option compensation affects banks' risky mortgage origination and sale decisions before the financial crisis in 2008. We find that, in the period immediately before the financial crisis, option compensation has little impact on the riskiness of mortgages originated and is negatively associated with mortgage lenders' propensity to sell risky mortgages. The results are consistent with banks' incentives to maximize revenues from origination and servicing fees while managing risk exposure by adjusting the sale of risky mortgages. For identification, we use bank-year fixed effects and matched loan applications to control for both supply- and demand-side factors of mortgage lending. We find similar results when using the variation in option compensation generated by the implementation of FAS 123R.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 102052 |
Journal | Journal of Corporate Finance |
Volume | 70 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2021 |
Keywords
- Bank risk taking
- FAS 123R
- HMDA
- Management compensation
- Mortgage
- Securitization
- Stock options