Abstract
A method was developed to clean ultrafiltration (UF) membranes fouled by banknote printing works wastewater.The cleaning agent was comprised of 0.7 wt.% NaOH, 0.8 wt.% Na2EDTA, 0.3 wt.% Turkey red oil and 98.2 wt.% de-ionized water. Membrane flux recovered adequately when the cleaning agent was circulated for 20-30 min at 1.5 m/s and 50-60°C. The membrane surfaces before and after cleaning were characterized by SEM/EDX. The spent cleaning agent was analyzed by TOC and ICP. The results showed foulants were removed from the fouled membrane by the cleaning. Pilot-scale experiments were also conducted to validate the efficiency of the cleaning method. This one-step cleaning method replaced an existing four-step cleaning method and was employed to clean OF units in banknote printing works wastewater plants.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 271-280 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Desalination |
Volume | 170 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 5 2004 |
Keywords
- Banknote printing works wastewater
- Membrane fouling
- Ultrafiltration (UF) cleaning method