TY - JOUR
T1 - Nutrients and Immunometabolism
T2 - Role of Macrophage NLRP3
AU - Claycombe-Larson, Kate J.
AU - Alvine, Travis
AU - Wu, Dayong
AU - Kalupahana, Nishan S.
AU - Moustaid-Moussa, Naima
AU - Roemmich, James N.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition 2020.
PY - 2020/7/1
Y1 - 2020/7/1
N2 - Inflammation is largely mediated by immune cells responding to invading pathogens, whereas metabolism is oriented toward producing usable energy for vital cell functions. Immunometabolic alterations are considered key determinants of chronic inflammation, which leads to the development of chronic diseases. Studies have demonstrated that macrophages and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome are activated in key metabolic tissues to contribute to increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, and liver diseases. Thus, understanding the tissue-/cell-type-specific regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is crucial for developing intervention strategies. Currently, most of the nutrients and bioactive compounds tested to determine their inflammation-reducing effects are limited to animal models. Future studies need to address how dietary compounds regulate immune and metabolic cell reprograming in humans.
AB - Inflammation is largely mediated by immune cells responding to invading pathogens, whereas metabolism is oriented toward producing usable energy for vital cell functions. Immunometabolic alterations are considered key determinants of chronic inflammation, which leads to the development of chronic diseases. Studies have demonstrated that macrophages and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome are activated in key metabolic tissues to contribute to increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, and liver diseases. Thus, understanding the tissue-/cell-type-specific regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is crucial for developing intervention strategies. Currently, most of the nutrients and bioactive compounds tested to determine their inflammation-reducing effects are limited to animal models. Future studies need to address how dietary compounds regulate immune and metabolic cell reprograming in humans.
KW - NLRP3 inflammasome
KW - anti-inflammatory nutrients
KW - immunometabolism
KW - inflammation
KW - macrophage
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087432940&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/jn/nxaa085
DO - 10.1093/jn/nxaa085
M3 - Review article
C2 - 32271912
AN - SCOPUS:85087432940
SN - 0022-3166
VL - 150
SP - 1693
EP - 1704
JO - Journal of Nutrition
JF - Journal of Nutrition
IS - 7
ER -