TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-time asymptotic expansions for Navier-Stokes equations with power-decaying forces
AU - Cao, Dat
AU - Hoang, Luan
N1 - Funding Information:
L.H. gratefully acknowledges the support for his research by the NSF grant DMS-1412796.
Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright Royal Society of Edinburgh 2019.
PY - 2020/4/1
Y1 - 2020/4/1
N2 - The Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluids are studied in the three-dimensional periodic domains, with the body force having an asymptotic expansion, when time goes to infinity, in terms of power-decaying functions in a Sobolev-Gevrey space. Any Leray-Hopf weak solution is proved to have an asymptotic expansion of the same type in the same space, which is uniquely determined by the force, and independent of the individual solutions. In case the expansion is convergent, we show that the next asymptotic approximation for the solution must be an exponential decay. Furthermore, the convergence of the expansion and the range of its coefficients, as the force varies are investigated.
AB - The Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluids are studied in the three-dimensional periodic domains, with the body force having an asymptotic expansion, when time goes to infinity, in terms of power-decaying functions in a Sobolev-Gevrey space. Any Leray-Hopf weak solution is proved to have an asymptotic expansion of the same type in the same space, which is uniquely determined by the force, and independent of the individual solutions. In case the expansion is convergent, we show that the next asymptotic approximation for the solution must be an exponential decay. Furthermore, the convergence of the expansion and the range of its coefficients, as the force varies are investigated.
KW - Navier-Stokes
KW - asymptotic expansion
KW - power-decaying
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85060367644&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/prm.2018.154
DO - 10.1017/prm.2018.154
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85060367644
SN - 0308-2105
VL - 150
SP - 569
EP - 606
JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics
JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics
IS - 2
ER -