TY - JOUR
T1 - Indomethacin amides as a novel molecular scaffold for targeting trypanosoma cruzi sterol 14α-demethylase
AU - Konkle, Mary E.
AU - Hargrove, Tatiana Y.
AU - Kleshchenko, Yuliya Y.
AU - Von Kries, Jens P.
AU - Ridenour, Whitney
AU - Uddin, Md Jashim
AU - Caprioli, Richard M.
AU - Marnett, Lawrence J.
AU - Nes, W. David
AU - Villalta, Fernando
AU - Waterman, Michael R.
AU - Lepesheva, Galina I.
PY - 2009/5/14
Y1 - 2009/5/14
N2 - Trypanosoma cruzi (TC) causes Chagas disease, which in its chronic stage remains incurable. We have shown recently that specific inhibition of TC sterol 14α-demethylase (TCCYP51) with imidazole derivatives is effective in killing both extracellular and intracellular human stages of TC. An alternative set of TCCYP51 inhibitors has been identified using optical high throughput screening followed by web-database search for similar structures. The best TCCYP51 inhibitor from this search was found to have structural similarity to a class of cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibitors, the indomethacin-amides. A number of indomethacinamides were found to bind to TCCYP51, inhibit its activity in vitro, and produce strong antiparasitic effects in the cultured TC cells. Analysis of TC sterol composition indicated that the mode of action of the compounds is by inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in the parasite.
AB - Trypanosoma cruzi (TC) causes Chagas disease, which in its chronic stage remains incurable. We have shown recently that specific inhibition of TC sterol 14α-demethylase (TCCYP51) with imidazole derivatives is effective in killing both extracellular and intracellular human stages of TC. An alternative set of TCCYP51 inhibitors has been identified using optical high throughput screening followed by web-database search for similar structures. The best TCCYP51 inhibitor from this search was found to have structural similarity to a class of cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibitors, the indomethacin-amides. A number of indomethacinamides were found to bind to TCCYP51, inhibit its activity in vitro, and produce strong antiparasitic effects in the cultured TC cells. Analysis of TC sterol composition indicated that the mode of action of the compounds is by inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in the parasite.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=65649090152&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jm801643b
DO - 10.1021/jm801643b
M3 - Article
C2 - 19354253
AN - SCOPUS:65649090152
SN - 0022-2623
VL - 52
SP - 2846
EP - 2853
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
IS - 9
ER -