Generation of Chemical Concentration Gradients in Mobile Droplet Arraysvia Fragmentation of Long Immiscible Diluting Plugs

Meng Sun, Siva Vanapalli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report a one-step passive microfluidic technique to generate arrays of moving droplets containing variation of chemical concentration between individual drops. We find that a concentration gradient can be established in a long diluting plug by on-chip dilution and extraction of samples via orthogonal coalescence of the plug with a static array of sample drops. The diluting plug containing the gradient is subsequently fragmented by a droplet generator. We show that the technique is flexible, as the dilution range can be tuned by a variety of control parameters including the carrier fluid flow rate, volume of diluting plugs, and stationary drops. We also find that the concentration gradients have a fine resolution and are reproducible to within 2% relative standard deviation. As one demonstrative application, we show the suitability of the technique for generating a dose-response curve for an enzyme inhibition assay. Because of the ability to inject multiple plugs, our technique has the potential for unlimited as well as sequential dilution of a series of substrates. Thus, our method could be valuable as a high-throughput and high-resolution screening tool for assays that require interrogation of the response of one or more target species to numerous distinct chemical concentrations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2044-2048
Number of pages5
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume85
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 19 2013

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