Extraction of the ratio F2n/F2p from muon-deuteron and muon-proton scattering at small x and Q2

M. R. Adams, S. Aïd, P. L. Anthony, D. A. Averill, M. D. Baker, B. R. Baller, A. Banerjee, A. A. Bhatti, U. Bratzler, H. M. Braun, T. J. Carroll, H. L. Clark, J. M. Conrad, R. Davisson, I. Derado, S. K. Dhawan, F. S. Dietrich, W. Dougherty, T. Dreyer, V. EckardtU. Ecker, M. Erdmann, G. Y. Fang, J. Figiel, R. W. Finlay, H. J. Gebauer, D. F. Geesaman, K. A. Griffioen, R. S. Guo, J. Haas, C. Halliwell, D. Hantke, K. H. Hicks, V. W. Hughes, H. E. Jackson, D. E. Jaffe, G. Jancso, D. M. Jansen, Z. Jin, S. Kaufman, R. D. Kennedy, E. R. Kinney, H. G.E. Kobrak, A. V. Kotwal, S. Kunori, J. J. Lord, H. J. Lubatti, D. McLeod, P. Madden, S. Magill, A. Manz, H. Melanson, D. G. Michael, H. E. Montgomery, J. G. Morfin, R. B. Nickerson, J. Novak, S. O'Day, K. Olkiewicz, L. Osborne, R. Otten, V. Papavassiliou, B. Pawlik, F. M. Pipkin, D. H. Potterveld, E. J. Ramberg, A. Röser, J. J. Ryan, C. W. Salgado, A. Salvarani, H. Schellman, M. Schmitt, N. Schmitz, K. P. Schüler, G. Siegert, A. Skuja, G. A. Snow, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Spentzouris, H. E. Stier, P. Stopa, R. A. Swanson, H. Venkataramania, M. Wilhelm, Richard Wilson, W. Wittek, S. A. Wolbers, A. Zghiche, T. Zhao

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Abstract

The ratio of the deuteron to proton structure functions is measured at very small Bjorken x (down to 10-6) and for Q2>0.001 GeV2 from scattering of 470 GeV muons on liquid hydrogen and deuterium targets. The ratio F2n/F2p extracted from these measurements is found to be constant, at a value of 0.935±0.008±0.034, for x<0.01. This result suggests the presence of nuclear shadowing effects in the deuteron. The dependence of the ratio on Q2 is also examined; no significant variation is found.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1466-1470
Number of pages5
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume75
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1995

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