Effects of Strawberries on Bone Biomarkers in Pre- and Stage 1-hypertensive Postmenopausal Women: A Secondary Analysis

Rafela Ferresin, Sarah Johnson, Marcus Elam, Shirin Pourafshar, Negin Navaei, Neda Akhavan, Gershon Tenenbaum, Arturo Figueroa-Galvez, Bahrmam H Arjmandi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Postmenopausal women experience an increase in bone remodeling with the rate of bone resorption superseding the rate of bone formation. This results in a net bone loss with a subsequent increased risk for osteoporosis and fractures. High blood pressure (BP) has been associated with loss of bone mineral density and increased propensity to fractures. Strawberries are rich in polyphenols, which have been shown to have anti-hypertensive and bone-protective properties. Thus, we examined whether daily intake of strawberries would positively affect biomarkers of bone metabolism in postmenopausal women with pre- and stage 1-hypertension. Participants (age: 59 ± 6 years; body mass index: 31.5 ± 4.1 kg m−2; systolic BP: 140 ± 13 mmHg) were randomly assigned to consume (1) 50 g of freeze-dried strawberry powder (FDSP), (2) 25 g FDSP + 25 g of placebo powder, or (3) 50 g placebo powder for eight weeks. Results indicate a significant time-by-treatment interaction (P = 0.04) for s
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12526-12534
JournalFood & function
StatePublished - Nov 23 2021

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