Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities

Sunil S. Gangurde; Rakesh Kumar; Arun K. Pandey; Mark Burow; Haydee E. Laza; Spurthi N. Nayak; Baozhu Guo; Boshou Liao; Ramesh S. Bhat; Naga Madhuri; S. Hemalatha; Hari K. Sudini; Pasupuleti Janila; Putta Latha; Hasan Khan; Babu N. Motagi; T. Radhakrishnan; Naveen Puppala; Rajeev K. Varshney; Manish K. Pandey

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3

Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities

Sunil S. Gangurde, Rakesh Kumar, Arun K. Pandey, Mark Burow, Haydee E. Laza, Spurthi N. Nayak, Baozhu Guo, Boshou Liao, Ramesh S. Bhat, Naga Madhuri, S. Hemalatha, Hari K. Sudini, Pasupuleti Janila, Putta Latha, Hasan Khan, Babu N. Motagi, T. Radhakrishnan, Naveen Puppala, Rajeev K. Varshney, Manish K. Pandey

Biological Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

About 90% of total groundnut is cultivated in the semi-arid tropic (SAT) regions of the world as a major oilseed and food crop and provides essential nutrients required by human diet. Climate change is the main threat to yield and quality of the produce in the SAT regions, and effects are already being seen in some temperate areas also. Rising CO2 levels, erratic rainfall, humidity, short episodes of high temperature and salinity hamper the physiology, disease resistance, fertility and yield as well as seed nutrient levels of groundnut. To meet growing demands of the increasing population against the threats of climate change, it is necessary to develop climate-smart varieties with enhanced and stable genetic improvements. Identifying key traits affected by climate change in groundnut will be important for developing an appropriate strategy for developing new varieties. Fast-changing scenarios of product ecologies as a consequence of climate change need faster development and replacement of improved varieties in the farmers’ fields to sustain yield and quality. Use of modern genomics technology is likely to help in improved understanding and efficient breeding for climate-smart traits such as tolerance to drought and heat, and biotic stresses such as foliar diseases, stem rot, peanut bud necrosis disease, and preharvest aflatoxin contamination. The novel promising technologies such as genomic selection and genome editing need to be tested for their potential utility in developing climate-smart groundnut varieties. System modeling may further improve the understanding and characterization of the problems of target ecologies for devising strategies to overcome the problem. The combination of conventional breeding techniques with genomics and system modeling approaches will lead to a new era of system biology assisted breeding for sustainable agricultural production to feed the ever-growing population.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Pages	133-172
Number of pages	40
ISBN (Electronic)	9783319935362
ISBN (Print)	9783319935355
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3
State	Published - Jan 1 2019

Keywords

Biotic and abiotic stress
Climate-smart crop
Genetic and association mapping
Genomics-assisted breeding
Groundnut
Wild relatives

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3

Cite this

Gangurde, S. S., Kumar, R., Pandey, A. K., Burow, M., Laza, H. E., Nayak, S. N., Guo, B., Liao, B., Bhat, R. S., Madhuri, N., Hemalatha, S., Sudini, H. K., Janila, P., Latha, P., Khan, H., Motagi, B. N., Radhakrishnan, T., Puppala, N., Varshney, R. K., & Pandey, M. K. (2019). Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities. In Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops (pp. 133-172). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3

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abstract = "About 90% of total groundnut is cultivated in the semi-arid tropic (SAT) regions of the world as a major oilseed and food crop and provides essential nutrients required by human diet. Climate change is the main threat to yield and quality of the produce in the SAT regions, and effects are already being seen in some temperate areas also. Rising CO2 levels, erratic rainfall, humidity, short episodes of high temperature and salinity hamper the physiology, disease resistance, fertility and yield as well as seed nutrient levels of groundnut. To meet growing demands of the increasing population against the threats of climate change, it is necessary to develop climate-smart varieties with enhanced and stable genetic improvements. Identifying key traits affected by climate change in groundnut will be important for developing an appropriate strategy for developing new varieties. Fast-changing scenarios of product ecologies as a consequence of climate change need faster development and replacement of improved varieties in the farmers{\textquoteright} fields to sustain yield and quality. Use of modern genomics technology is likely to help in improved understanding and efficient breeding for climate-smart traits such as tolerance to drought and heat, and biotic stresses such as foliar diseases, stem rot, peanut bud necrosis disease, and preharvest aflatoxin contamination. The novel promising technologies such as genomic selection and genome editing need to be tested for their potential utility in developing climate-smart groundnut varieties. System modeling may further improve the understanding and characterization of the problems of target ecologies for devising strategies to overcome the problem. The combination of conventional breeding techniques with genomics and system modeling approaches will lead to a new era of system biology assisted breeding for sustainable agricultural production to feed the ever-growing population.",

keywords = "Biotic and abiotic stress, Climate-smart crop, Genetic and association mapping, Genomics-assisted breeding, Groundnut, Wild relatives",

author = "Gangurde, {Sunil S.} and Rakesh Kumar and Pandey, {Arun K.} and Mark Burow and Laza, {Haydee E.} and Nayak, {Spurthi N.} and Baozhu Guo and Boshou Liao and Bhat, {Ramesh S.} and Naga Madhuri and S. Hemalatha and Sudini, {Hari K.} and Pasupuleti Janila and Putta Latha and Hasan Khan and Motagi, {Babu N.} and T. Radhakrishnan and Naveen Puppala and Varshney, {Rajeev K.} and Pandey, {Manish K.}",

year = "2019",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783319935355",

pages = "133--172",

booktitle = "Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops",

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Gangurde, SS, Kumar, R, Pandey, AK, Burow, M, Laza, HE, Nayak, SN, Guo, B, Liao, B, Bhat, RS, Madhuri, N, Hemalatha, S, Sudini, HK, Janila, P, Latha, P, Khan, H, Motagi, BN, Radhakrishnan, T, Puppala, N, Varshney, RK & Pandey, MK 2019, Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities. in Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops. Springer International Publishing, pp. 133-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3

Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities. / Gangurde, Sunil S.; Kumar, Rakesh; Pandey, Arun K. et al.
Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2019. p. 133-172.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

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T1 - Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality

T2 - Current status, challenges, and opportunities

AU - Gangurde, Sunil S.

AU - Kumar, Rakesh

AU - Pandey, Arun K.

AU - Burow, Mark

AU - Laza, Haydee E.

AU - Nayak, Spurthi N.

AU - Guo, Baozhu

AU - Liao, Boshou

AU - Bhat, Ramesh S.

AU - Madhuri, Naga

AU - Hemalatha, S.

AU - Sudini, Hari K.

AU - Janila, Pasupuleti

AU - Latha, Putta

AU - Khan, Hasan

AU - Motagi, Babu N.

AU - Radhakrishnan, T.

AU - Puppala, Naveen

AU - Varshney, Rajeev K.

AU - Pandey, Manish K.

PY - 2019/1/1

Y1 - 2019/1/1

N2 - About 90% of total groundnut is cultivated in the semi-arid tropic (SAT) regions of the world as a major oilseed and food crop and provides essential nutrients required by human diet. Climate change is the main threat to yield and quality of the produce in the SAT regions, and effects are already being seen in some temperate areas also. Rising CO2 levels, erratic rainfall, humidity, short episodes of high temperature and salinity hamper the physiology, disease resistance, fertility and yield as well as seed nutrient levels of groundnut. To meet growing demands of the increasing population against the threats of climate change, it is necessary to develop climate-smart varieties with enhanced and stable genetic improvements. Identifying key traits affected by climate change in groundnut will be important for developing an appropriate strategy for developing new varieties. Fast-changing scenarios of product ecologies as a consequence of climate change need faster development and replacement of improved varieties in the farmers’ fields to sustain yield and quality. Use of modern genomics technology is likely to help in improved understanding and efficient breeding for climate-smart traits such as tolerance to drought and heat, and biotic stresses such as foliar diseases, stem rot, peanut bud necrosis disease, and preharvest aflatoxin contamination. The novel promising technologies such as genomic selection and genome editing need to be tested for their potential utility in developing climate-smart groundnut varieties. System modeling may further improve the understanding and characterization of the problems of target ecologies for devising strategies to overcome the problem. The combination of conventional breeding techniques with genomics and system modeling approaches will lead to a new era of system biology assisted breeding for sustainable agricultural production to feed the ever-growing population.

AB - About 90% of total groundnut is cultivated in the semi-arid tropic (SAT) regions of the world as a major oilseed and food crop and provides essential nutrients required by human diet. Climate change is the main threat to yield and quality of the produce in the SAT regions, and effects are already being seen in some temperate areas also. Rising CO2 levels, erratic rainfall, humidity, short episodes of high temperature and salinity hamper the physiology, disease resistance, fertility and yield as well as seed nutrient levels of groundnut. To meet growing demands of the increasing population against the threats of climate change, it is necessary to develop climate-smart varieties with enhanced and stable genetic improvements. Identifying key traits affected by climate change in groundnut will be important for developing an appropriate strategy for developing new varieties. Fast-changing scenarios of product ecologies as a consequence of climate change need faster development and replacement of improved varieties in the farmers’ fields to sustain yield and quality. Use of modern genomics technology is likely to help in improved understanding and efficient breeding for climate-smart traits such as tolerance to drought and heat, and biotic stresses such as foliar diseases, stem rot, peanut bud necrosis disease, and preharvest aflatoxin contamination. The novel promising technologies such as genomic selection and genome editing need to be tested for their potential utility in developing climate-smart groundnut varieties. System modeling may further improve the understanding and characterization of the problems of target ecologies for devising strategies to overcome the problem. The combination of conventional breeding techniques with genomics and system modeling approaches will lead to a new era of system biology assisted breeding for sustainable agricultural production to feed the ever-growing population.

KW - Biotic and abiotic stress

KW - Climate-smart crop

KW - Genetic and association mapping

KW - Genomics-assisted breeding

KW - Groundnut

KW - Wild relatives

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DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-93536-2_3

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9783319935355

SP - 133

EP - 172

BT - Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops

PB - Springer International Publishing

ER -

Climate-smart groundnuts for achieving high productivity and improved quality: Current status, challenges, and opportunities

Abstract

Keywords

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