TY - JOUR
T1 - An extension of cubic equations of state to vapor - liquid equilibria in polymer-solvent mixtures
AU - Orbey, Hasan
AU - Chen, Chau Chyun
AU - Bokis, Costas P.
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Cubic equations of state (EOS) are extended to describe polymer-solvent vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE). The solvents are described the conventional way using critical parameters. To describe the pure polymers, only the weight-average molecular weight is necessary, though number-average molecular weight, polydispersity and melt density can be incorporated if desired. To extend the model to mixtures, a mixing rule that combines EOS with excess energy models is used. In this formulation, the excess Gibbs energy term is considered in two parts: the classical Flory term for the entropie contributions and a residual term that takes care of specific interactions between the solvent and the polymer. For athermal mixtures that exhibit no such interactions, the residual term drops out and the model becomes completely predictive. Otherwise, for residual contributions, depending upon the complexity of specific molecular interactions anticipated in the mixture, either a single parameter Flory expression or a two-parameter NRTL equation can be used. We conclude that the simple cubic EOS approach presented here is easy to use, yet competes successfully with more sophisticated EOS models developed particularly for polymer solutions. Moreover, it offers more flexibility if one or more parameters are to be tuned to the process data.
AB - Cubic equations of state (EOS) are extended to describe polymer-solvent vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE). The solvents are described the conventional way using critical parameters. To describe the pure polymers, only the weight-average molecular weight is necessary, though number-average molecular weight, polydispersity and melt density can be incorporated if desired. To extend the model to mixtures, a mixing rule that combines EOS with excess energy models is used. In this formulation, the excess Gibbs energy term is considered in two parts: the classical Flory term for the entropie contributions and a residual term that takes care of specific interactions between the solvent and the polymer. For athermal mixtures that exhibit no such interactions, the residual term drops out and the model becomes completely predictive. Otherwise, for residual contributions, depending upon the complexity of specific molecular interactions anticipated in the mixture, either a single parameter Flory expression or a two-parameter NRTL equation can be used. We conclude that the simple cubic EOS approach presented here is easy to use, yet competes successfully with more sophisticated EOS models developed particularly for polymer solutions. Moreover, it offers more flexibility if one or more parameters are to be tuned to the process data.
KW - Cubic
KW - Equation of state
KW - Polymer
KW - Vapor-liquid equilibria
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032051913&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/s0378-3812(97)00340-3
DO - 10.1016/s0378-3812(97)00340-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0032051913
SN - 0378-3812
VL - 145
SP - 169
EP - 192
JO - Fluid Phase Equilibria
JF - Fluid Phase Equilibria
IS - 2
ER -