Alkaline Flooding

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this chapter, we briefly present the fundamentals of alkaline flooding which include comparison of alkalis, alkaline reactions with crude oil, water and reservoir rock, and alkaline flooding mechanisms. Typical field injection data like alkaline injection concentrations and volumes, and field application conditions are discussed. Finally, we present two mobility-control cases in Russia, one case using high alkaline concentration in Hungary, one caustic-flooding case in India, three cases in the United States, and one case in a Canadian heavy oil field.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnhanced Oil Recovery Field Case Studies
PublisherElsevier
Pages143-167
Number of pages25
ISBN (Electronic)9780123865458
ISBN (Print)9780123865465
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2013

Keywords

  • Alkaline flooding
  • alkali
  • mobility control
  • petroleum acid
  • rock dissolution
  • soap

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