Abstract
A full-length cytochrome b pseudogene was found in rodents; it has apparently been translocated from a mitochondrion to the nuclear genome in the subfamily Arvicolinae. The pseudogene (ψcytb) differed from its mitochondrial counterpart at 201 of 1143 sites (17.6%) and by four indels. Cumulative evidence suggests that the pseudogene has been translocated to the nucleus. Phylogenetic reconstruction indicates that the pseudogene arose before the diversification of M. arvalis/M. rossiaemeridionalis from M. oeconomus, but after the divergence of the peromyscine/sigmodontine/arvicoline clades some ~10 MYA. Published rates of divergence between mitochondrial genes and their nuclear pseudogenes suggest that the translocation of this mitochondrial gene to the nuclear genome occurred some 6 MYA, in agreement with the phylogenetic evidence.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 380-382 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Journal of Molecular Evolution |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1999 |
Keywords
- Cytochrome b
- Microtus
- MtDNA
- Pseudogene
- Rodent
- Translocation