A radio parallax to the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070

P. Atri, J. C.A. Miller-Jones, A. Bahramian, R. M. Plotkin, A. T. Deller, P. G. Jonker, T. J. Maccarone, G. R. Sivakoff, R. Soria, D. Altamirano, T. Belloni, R. Fender, E. Koerding, D. Maitra, S. Markoff, S. Migliari, D. Russell, T. Russell, C. L. Sarazin, A. J. TetarenkoV. Tudose

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Abstract

Using the Very Long Baseline Array and the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network, we have made a precise measurement of the radio parallax of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070, providing a model-independent distance to the source. Our parallax measurement of (0.348 ± 0.033) mas for MAXI J1820+070 translates to a distance of (2.96 ± 0.33) kpc. This distance implies that the source reached (15 ± 3) per cent of the Eddington luminosity at the peak of its outburst. Further, we use this distance to refine previous estimates of the jet inclination angle, jet velocity, and the mass of the black hole in MAXI J1820+070 to be (63 ± 3)°, (0.89 ± 0.09) c, and (9.2 ± 1.3) M?, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L81-L86
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Volume493
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 28 2020

Keywords

  • X-rays: binaries
  • astrometry
  • high angular resolution
  • parallaxes
  • radio continuum: transients
  • stars: black holes

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